Picking up the torch of abolition: Millions for Prisoners Day of Action!

by Cole Dorsey, Oakland IWOC

Speech delivered at the Millions for Prisoners Human Rights March Aug. 19, 2017, in San Jose, Calif.

Millions-for-Prisoners-San-Jose-Cole-Dorsey-IWOC-081917-by-Karpani-Devi-225x300, Picking up the torch of abolition: Millions for Prisoners Day of Action!, Local News & Views
The big red IWW flags carried by Cole Dorsey and other IWOC members lent drama to the San Jose march. – Photo: Karpani Devi

First, I’d like to say, on behalf of the Oakland Incarcerated Workers Organizing Committee, how honored we are to be here with you all today and standing up on behalf of the millions of people caught up in the prison or “justice” system and detention facilities within the United States.

We’re out here in conjunction with all the people who are marching in D.C. on this day with the same message. We have a “justice system” that perpetuates the institution of racism in this country through its targeting of the most marginalized communities: people of color, women and the LGBT community.

Incarcerated Workers Organizing Committee, or IWOC, is a project of the Industrial Workers of the World labor union and is an organization that is a couple of years old now. We now have over 1,000 prisoners as union members and as many contacts that we communicate with in prisons across the country.

As outside members of IWOC, our job is to facilitate the formation of inside branches of the union. Also to publicize and amplify the voices of prisoners as they relay their conditions and their fights for justice on the inside to those of us on the outside.

We like to think we are picking up the torch of the prisoner union movement that began with celebrated Black revolutionary George Jackson when he called for a union for all prisoners.

In my several years in prison, I came to realize many things. One of which being that the punitive actions enforced within prisons are designed to break your spirit – from years of solitary confinement to constant threats against your parole. Also, I realized how greatly the prisons benefitted off the divisions that prisoners create by breaking up into racial gangs, which is typical.

Prison and the arbitrary punishments they use is a tool to break your spirit and will to fight. Where any perceived infraction of “the program” that they design for you to adhere to will be swiftly met with severe repercussions that range from denial of parole, more charges, beatings and even murder. These are just some of the threats prisoners face when they attempt to confront the system on their own.

Incarcerated Workers Organizing Committee, or IWOC, is a project of the Industrial Workers of the World labor union and is an organization that is a couple of years old now. We now have over 1,000 prisoners as union members and as many contacts that we communicate with in prisons across the country.

Despite this, while I was in prison, there were several collective actions that we prisoners took. They were all relatively spontaneous, though, and a reaction to an injustice, like not receiving commissary one week so we all refused to lock down after dinner. Or when they refused to let my eight-man cell out for rec time and we decided to flood the whole cell block.

Historically prisoners have taken collective action to better their conditions or to fight back. Prison officials always responded the same way by acting as if they would listen and heed our grievances but they only did that to get us back in our cells or stop what we were doing, like flooding the cell block. Once all prisoners are locked up again and they feel they have the situation under control, they try to single out and identify the “leaders” and use them as an example through severe punishment.

That was exactly why they executed George Jackson. As an outspoken Black man, revolutionary and leader in the Black Panther Party, he was considered very dangerous to this system by advocating for a prisoners union that cut across racial divisions. George Jackson knew that prisons only functioned because prisoners went to their prison jobs, which predominately are jobs that keep the facilities running, from laundry and maintenance to food production and assembling products for the state or other facilities to use.

The IWW has always advocated that the working class’s greatest strength is at the point of production. Thousands of prisoners proved this fact by shutting down 24 prisons across the country last year on Sept. 9, which coincided with the 45th anniversary of the Attica uprising. It was the largest coordinated action by prisoners in U.S. history. Led by leaders of the Free Alabama Movement, Free Ohio Movement and IWOC.

Strike leaders produced a document titled, “Let the crops rot in the fields” in the lead up to the prison strike last year, which equated the institutionalization of slavery with the “exception clause” of the 13th Amendment. So as slaves were forced to harvest crops, by “letting the crops rot in the fields,” they meant “don’t go to work” and don’t prop up these institutions of our confinement.

The IWW has always advocated that the working class’s greatest strength is at the point of production. Thousands of prisoners proved this fact by shutting down 24 prisons across the country last year on Sept. 9, which coincided with the 45th anniversary of the Attica uprising.

That document laid it out in real terms. Whereas during chattel slavery the landowner collected the profits and administered the punishments, after the Civil War and with the addition of the 13th Amendment, they codified slavery into law. Armed vigilante groups, which evolved and became the police as we know them today, would capture freed slaves on fabricated or wholly made up charges just to return them to the plantations they had supposedly just been freed from – only now they weren’t plantations they were called prisons and administered by the state.

That was the backroom deal made between Northern industrialists and Southern landowners so they didn’t lose their workforce. The landowner became the warden and the overseer became the guard.

While the majority of prison jobs are to keep the facilities operating we’ve now increasingly seen large corporations getting into the prison game by seeing the potential profit margins they can secure with a workforce that they pay pennies and in some states don’t pay anything for the work they do. We’re talking about major corporations like the Bank of America, Exxon Mobil and McDonalds. AT&T has been outsourcing their unionized workforce since the ‘90s – not to Mexico, not to India, but right here in the U.S. to prisoners.

That was the backroom deal made between Northern industrialists and Southern landowners so they didn’t lose their workforce. The landowner became the warden and the overseer became the guard.

One of our leaders, Kinetic Justice, who was a co-founder of the Free Alabama Movement, broke it down like this: There is a reason they don’t offer these jobs that they do in prisons to people on the outside in those most affected marginalized communities. It’s because they’ve realized these communities are more easily controlled inside prisons. Kinetic’s observation on control is that we are now in an age of increasing “surplus” populations and the government has been using prisons as their solution to that problem.

A notable theorist recently pointed out that “The purpose of prison is not to reap profits from people’s labor but to warehouse those for whom no profit-making work exists.”

We must see prison, juvenile halls, and immigrant detention centers for exactly what they are, which is a part of the institution of racism in this country and a vital component of the carceral state.

So, with that being said, while we support this effort at reform as it was called for by prisoners, we also see it as only a strategy in the ongoing war against prisons. So we support reform efforts like this when called for by prisoners, but at the end of the day, we are prison abolitionists. We are revolutionaries.

Through our mutual political education classes and our collective analysis we recognize the prison and detention centers are used as a weapon to continue to subjugate Black and Brown people and women and to continue to perpetuate the institution of racism in this country.

We must see prison, juvenile halls, and immigrant detention centers for exactly what they are, which is a part of the institution of racism in this country and a vital component of the carceral state.

While we’re able to bop white supremacists in the head when they try to rally, combating racism as it’s codified in the “justice system” will require the mutual aid and support of all of us on the outside by supplying material support when it’s needed and also by amplifying and publicizing the voices of all of our brothers and sisters being held in prisons and detention centers and attempting to fight back collectively. Same goes for the over 5 million people on some type of monitoring e.g. probation, house arrest etc. They need our support and solidarity just as well.

While we’re here today in solidarity with you all and the fight to repeal the “exclusion clause” of the 13th Amendment, let me conclude with this.

Even if the “exception clause” is repealed, the Incarcerated Workers Organizing Committee will continue communicating and organizing with prisoners. We’ll continue building inside union branches and we’ll continue hitting the streets loud and hard when our incarcerated members call on us to. We’ll continue in our work until every single prison, every immigrant detention center and every juvenile hall in this country is completely empty.

Cole Dorsey can be reached at cole@iww.org.