The Chisholm legacy inspires Rep. Barbara Lee’s candidacy for Democratic Caucus chair

by Yolanda Caraway, Leah Daughtry and Minyon Moore, co-authors of ‘For Colored Girls Who Have Considered Politics’

Shirley-Chisholm-announces-candidacy-for-president-012572-web-201x300, The Chisholm legacy inspires Rep. Barbara Lee’s candidacy for Democratic Caucus chair, News & Views
On Jan. 25, 1972, Shirley Chisholm announces her candidacy for president, becoming the first Black candidate for a major party’s presidential nomination and the first woman to run for the Democratic Party’s presidential nomination.

The fifth of November marked the historic 50th anniversary of the election of the first African American woman to the U.S. Congress, Rep. Shirley Chisholm. This important milestone marks a watershed moment in American politics for Black women to emerge and take their rightful seats at the table of elected Democratic leadership.

As the representative from the state of New York, Rep. Chisholm was a trailblazer, inspiring generations of women elected officials. Her career and those of many Black women in Congress are intrinsically connected.

One of those women is California Congresswoman Barbara Lee.

Rep. Chisholm’s 1972 campaign, as the first Black presidential candidate for a major party’s nomination and the first woman to ever run for the Democratic Party’s presidential nomination, galvanized young women all over the country. One such woman, a young college student attending Mills College, upon meeting the Congresswoman on the presidential campaign trail, immediately signed on to help organize the Chisholm for President Northern California primary campaign.

That student was Rep. Barbara Lee.

Although Rep. Chisholm faced tremendous obstacles getting on statewide ballots, she earned primary votes in 14 states, with her second biggest win coming in the June 6 California primary, garnering 4.4 percent of the vote and finishing fourth. At the end of the presidential primary, Rep. Chisholm produced 28 delegates that she took to the Miami Democratic Convention.

Shirley-Chisholm-monitors-election-results-110265-web-300x228, The Chisholm legacy inspires Rep. Barbara Lee’s candidacy for Democratic Caucus chair, News & Views
Shirley Chisholm monitors elections results on Nov. 2, 1965. Three years later, in 1968, she become the first Black woman elected to Congress.

In her 1973 book, “The Good Fight,” she explained: “I ran for the presidency, despite hopeless odds, to demonstrate the sheer will and refusal to accept the status quo.”

Rep. Chisholm’s run for the presidency was one of many glass ceilings she would break.

It would be Rep. Barbara Lee’s first time at a Democratic National Convention, this one in Miami, and as a Chisholm delegate.

Rep. Chisholm’s June 1968 run for the U.S. Congress from New York’s newly court-ordered and reorganized 12th congressional district, the Bedford-Stuyvesant area, represented a larger Black population that would facilitate the election of its first Black member of Congress. With her campaign slogan, “Unbought and Unbossed,” then New York State Delegate Chisholm held back two other Black challengers, winning the Democratic primary to go on and win the general election, thereby becoming the first African American woman in Congress.

Barbara-Lee-official-portrait-web-200x300, The Chisholm legacy inspires Rep. Barbara Lee’s candidacy for Democratic Caucus chair, News & Views
Congresswoman Barbara Lee

Once in Congress, and as a member of the House Agriculture Committee, Chisholm distinguished herself by working hard for the newly drawn district: expanding the food stamp program, helping to create the Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants and Children (WIC) Program, and working for federal funds for child care services.

Rep. Chisholm hired mostly women in her state assembly, district and congressional offices, because she felt she was discriminated against more as a woman than for being Black. The seven-term lawmaker retired from Congress as the third highest-ranking member of the House Education and Labor Committee and was a co-founder of the Congressional Black Caucus.

As a representative from the Bay Area, Congresswoman Lee is the first woman – and the first African American woman – to represent Northern California in the state Assembly and in Congress. She is a former chairwoman of the Congressional Black Caucus.

While Shirley Chisholm’s incredible journey has clearly provided a direction, wisdom and INSPIRATION for the many women leaders to come after her. To date, only 41 African American women have served in the House – including House delegates – and the Senate. Today, there are 21 African American women serving in the U.S. Congress.

Bring-U.S.-Together-Vote-Chisholm-1972-Unbought-and-Unbossed-poster-241x300, The Chisholm legacy inspires Rep. Barbara Lee’s candidacy for Democratic Caucus chair, News & Views
This poster from Shirley Chisholm’s 1972 presidential campaign is on display at the new Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and Culture.

The 50th anniversary of Rep. Chisholm’s election offers our country a chance to renew our commitment to Black women, not only in elective office, but within the ranks of true political power. Black women will disregard the old, conventional ways of wielding power, and owe little to nothing to traditional institutional structures of power. In the last year, we have seen Black women create the margin of difference in races in Alabama, Virginia, Florida and Georgia.

It is no secret that Black women are the most consistent, the most loyal base of Democratic voters.

In this election year, according to the Center for American Women and Politics at Rutgers, there are 41 African American women running for House seats, and 16 African American women running for statewide executive elected offices.

This is historic!

Clearly, this has become paramount and a political priority that the Democratic Party and its Congress reward and deliver on its promise of inclusiveness.

Rep. Chisholm had the foresight and saw this day coming.

Rep.-Barbara-Lee-speaks-at-rally-300x291, The Chisholm legacy inspires Rep. Barbara Lee’s candidacy for Democratic Caucus chair, News & Views
Currently, Congresswoman Lee serves on the Budget Committee and the powerful Appropriations Committee, which oversees all federal government spending.

In 1977, she challenged Rep. Thomas Foley of Washington for the chairmanship of the House Democratic Caucus. She lost her bid by 76 votes, and the Democratic leaders saw fit to give her the position and title of “secretary” of the Democratic Caucus.

This year, the House Democratic leadership has the chance to not only talk about inclusion in the leadership ranks, but to show it. Rep. Barbara Lee has officially put her bid in to follow in Rep. Chisholm’s footsteps as a candidate to lead the Democratic Caucus and, if she wins, become the highest ranking African American woman ever in Congress.

Although Rep. Chisholm tried – this has never been done.

If Rep. Lee succeeds, this ensures African American women are represented in the leadership in Congress and the legacy of Rep. Shirley Chisholm lives forever.

This story first appeared on BlackPressUSA, the website of the National Newspaper Publishers Association. Learn more about “For Colored Girls Who Have Considered Politics,” authored by the three writers of this piece plus Donna Brazile, here and here. 

Listen to The Intercept’s Deconstructed podcast with Mehdi Hasan for Nov. 7, 2018: The interview with Rep. Barbara Lee begins at 23 minutes in and runs to the 31-minute point.